Canadian Aviator, Ltd. V. United States

324 U.S. 215 (1945)

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Canadian Aviator, Ltd. V. United States

United States Supreme Court
324 U.S. 215 (1945)

CS

Facts

Canadian Aviator, Ltd. (plaintiff) owned a merchant ship, the Cavelier. During World War II, a United States Navy vessel, the YP 249, ordered the Cavelier to follow directly behind it into the Delaware Bay. The YP 249 was a shallow-draft vessel, however, and the Cavelier ran over a submerged wreck while following it and was damaged. Canadian Aviator sued the United States (defendant) in federal court for the damage to the Cavelier. The district court dismissed the complaint for lack of jurisdiction. The court of appeals affirmed the district court’s ruling, and the United States Supreme Court granted certiorari.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Reed, J.)

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