Oregon v. Mitchell

400 U.S. 112 (1970)

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Oregon v. Mitchell

United States Supreme Court
400 U.S. 112 (1970)

  • Written by Rebecca Wilhelm, JD
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Facts

The original Voting Rights Act made it illegal for certain jurisdictions to make literacy tests a prerequisite to voting. Congress extended that ban to all state and national elections through the Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1970. The amendments also lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 for all state and national elections.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Black, J.)

Concurrence (Stewart, J.)

Concurrence (Brennan, J.)

Concurrence (Douglas, J.)

Concurrence (Harlan, J.)

Concurrence (Burger, J.)

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Casebooks

Constitutional Law

Key Terms

  • Supremacy ClauseA clause of Article VI of the United States Constitution that declares the Constitution, federal treaties, and federal laws to be the supreme law of the land and requires states to concede to federal law in the event of a conflict between state and federal regulation.
  • Fifteenth AmendmentAn amendment to the United States Constitution that prohibits any form of government in the United States from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen’s race, color or previous condition of servitude.

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