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Trump v. Slaughter

United States Supreme Court
609 U.S. ___ (2026)

Written by Nathan Benedict, JD

Facts

Rebecca Slaughter served as one of five commissioners for the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). By law, commissioners served seven-year terms and could be removed from office only for good cause. President Trump removed Slaughter from office, stating only that her continued service was inconsistent with the administration’s priorities. Slaughter sued for reinstatement. The district court granted Slaughter relief, holding that Humphrey’s Executor v. United States allowed Congress to impose for-cause removal restrictions on independent regulatory agencies led by a multimember board. The court of appeals denied the government’s motion for a stay. The United States Supreme Court stayed the district court’s order and granted certiorari.

Rule of Law

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Issue

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Holding and Reasoning (Roberts, C.J.)

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A summary of the majority or plurality opinion, using the CREAC method; and
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Concurrence (Gorsuch, J.)

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Dissent (Sotomayor, J.)

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