United States v. Simmons

591 F.2d 206 (1979)

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United States v. Simmons

United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
591 F.2d 206 (1979)

  • Written by Sharon Feldman, JD

Facts

Barry Simmons (defendant) served writs for a traffic court. Simmons’s employees told the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) that Simmons had been changing the dates on scofflaw notices for which the statute of limitations had run out. The FBI served grand jury subpoenas seeking Simmons’s telephone records and the testimony of Simmons and several of his employees. Upon receiving the subpoena, Simmons destroyed documents and told his employees what to say to investigators. Simmons was indicted and convicted for obstruction of justice based on his destruction of documents and instruction to employees to withhold information from the grand jury. On appeal, Simmons argued that the evidence at trial failed to establish the pendency of a grand jury investigation at the time of his alleged obstruction.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Adams, J.)

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