United Building & Construction Trades Council of Camden County v. Mayor & Council of the City of Camden

465 U.S. 208, 104 S. Ct. 1020, 79 L. Ed. 2d 249 (1984)

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United Building & Construction Trades Council of Camden County v. Mayor & Council of the City of Camden

United States Supreme Court
465 U.S. 208, 104 S. Ct. 1020, 79 L. Ed. 2d 249 (1984)

United Building & Construction Trades Council of Camden County v. Mayor & Council of the City of Camden

Facts

A municipal ordinance of the city of Camden, New Jersey, required that at least 40 percent of the employees of contractors and subcontractors working on city construction projects be Camden residents. United Building & Construction Trades Council of Camden County (plaintiff) brought suit against the mayor and council of the City of Camden (defendants), challenging the ordinance on the grounds that it violated the Privileges and Immunities Clause of the Constitution. The New Jersey Supreme Court held that the Dormant Commerce Clause did not apply to invalidate the ordinance because the city of Camden was acting as a market participant. The Privileges and Immunities Clause did not apply because the discrimination was based on municipal, not state, residency. United Building & Construction Trades Council of Camden County appealed to the United States Supreme Court.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Rehnquist, J.)

Dissent (Blackmun, J.)

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