Gonzales v. Raich
United States Supreme Court
545 U.S. 1 (2005)
- Written by Jamie Milne, JD
Facts
California’s Compassionate Use Act allowed the use of marijuana within the state by persons needing marijuana for medicinal purposes. However, the federal Controlled Substances Act (CSA) prohibited the production, distribution, and possession of marijuana. California residents Angel Raich and Diane Monson (plaintiffs) both used marijuana on their physicians’ recommendations to treat serious medical issues. The marijuana was locally grown and possessed only for personal use. After federal officers seized and destroyed Monson’s medicinal marijuana, Monson and Raich sued Attorney General Alberto Gonzales (defendant), seeking injunctive and declaratory relief prohibiting enforcement of the CSA as to the production or possession of medicinal marijuana within California for personal use. Monson and Raich argued that the Constitution’s Commerce Clause did not give Congress authority to regulate the wholly local, noncommercial cultivation and possession of marijuana for personal medicinal purposes. The district court denied Monson and Raich’s request for a preliminary injunction. However, the court of appeals reversed. The United States Supreme Court granted certiorari.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (Stevens, J.)
Concurrence (Scalia, J.)
Dissent (Thomas, J.)
Dissent (O’Connor, J.)
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