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National TPS Alliance v. Noem

United States District Court for the Northern District of California
798 F. Supp. 3d 1108 (2025)

Written by Nathan Benedict, JD

Facts

The secretary of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was authorized to designate a country for temporary protected status (TPS), permitting residents of that country to remain temporarily in the United States. In 2025, Kristi Noem (defendant), the DHS secretary, vacated TPS extensions for Venezuela and Haiti that her predecessor had already granted. The National TPS Alliance (plaintiff) sued Noem, contending (1) that Noem lacked authority to vacate the extensions; (2) that even if Noem had such power, she exceeded her authority and acted arbitrarily and capriciously; and (3) that the decision violated the Equal Protection Clause. For the equal-protection claim, the National TPS Alliance alleged that public statements by Noem and President Trump demonstrated racial or ethnic animus against Venezuelans and Haitians.

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Holding and Reasoning (Chen, J.)

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