Application of Rinehart
United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals
531 F.2d 1048 (1976)
- Written by Brett Stavin, JD
Facts
Verne R. Rinehart (plaintiff) claimed to have invented a method of producing a resin known as polymeric ethylene terephthalate (PET) on a commercial scale by heating a dicarboxylic acid with glycol in the presence of a preformed polyester solvent under high pressure. The Patent and Trademark Office Board of Appeals (the board of appeals) found that the invention was an obvious combination of two patents, known as the Pengilly and Munro patents. Both the Pengilly and Munro patents involved the production of PET by heating a dicarboxylic acid with a low-molecular-weight ester in the presence of a catalyst. The distinction between the two patents was that the Pengilly method utilized atmospheric pressure and a preformed polyester solvent, whereas Munro utilized a higher pressure without the solvent. Rinehart combined the two methods, utilizing both the preformed polyester solvent and higher pressure. Rinehart claimed that this combination successfully achieved commercial scalability. In an effort to rebut a finding that this combination was obvious, Rinehart produced an affidavit with evidence that persons skilled in the resin industry would not have expected successful scaling through the combination of the Pengilly and Munro methods. The affidavit included evidence showing that as the processes in the Pengilly and Munro patents individually were scaled up, problems arose such as longer reaction times and lumps of frozen polymer. The board of appeals nonetheless rejected Rinehart’s patent application. The board of appeals reasoned that Rinehart’s emphasis on commercial-scale production and commercial-scale quantities was insufficient to rebut obviousness. Rinehart appealed to the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (Markey, C.J.)
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