Benny v. Loew’s Incorporated
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
239 F.2d 532 (1956)
- Written by Matthew Celestin, JD
Facts
In 1941, a play written by Patrick Hamilton, an English author, was produced in New York. In 1942, Loew’s Incorporated (plaintiff) obtained the exclusive motion-picture rights to the play and thereafter produced and exhibited a motion picture based on the play. In 1952, Columbia Broadcasting System (Columbia) (defendant) wrote and produced a parody of the play as a television show, starring Jack Benny (defendant) in the leading role. The television show was largely based on the play, and very little original content was added. Neither Benny nor Columbia had obtained Loew’s consent to produce the television show. Loew’s ultimately filed a copyright-infringement suit against Benny and Columbia in district court. Benny and Columbia argued that the production of the television show was a fair use of Loew’s copyrighted play because they had the right to make a parody. Lowe’s asserted that the fair-use defense did not justify copying of a substantial portion of the copyrighted work, regardless of whether the resulting copy was a parody. The district court agreed with Loew’s and found that Benny and Columbia had infringed Loew’s rights in the copyright. Benny and Columbia appealed.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (McAllister, J.)
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