Chin v. St. Barnabas Medical Center

734 A.2d 778 (1999)

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Chin v. St. Barnabas Medical Center

New Jersey Supreme Court
734 A.2d 778 (1999)

Facts

Chin (plaintiff) died from a massive embolism during a diagnostic hysteroscopy when the apparatus was incorrectly hooked up to the wrong tube and nitrogen was allowed to enter Chin’s uterus and resulted in a fatal embolism. Chin sued the doctor who performed the surgery, the manufacturer of the hysteroscope, the nurses who attended the procedure, and the hospital where the surgery was performed. At trial, several theories were presented regarding which tube was wrongly attached, and conflicting testimony was presented regarding which party or parties incorrectly hooked up the apparatus, but no party argued that manufacturer was liable for Chin’s death. At the close of the evidence, the trial court directed verdict for the manufacturer, and the jury returned a verdict for Chin, apportioning liability against the several remaining defendants. The court then granted the hospital and the nurses’ motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict and entered judgment against the physician who appealed. The appellate court reversed and remanded. Appeals and cross-appeals to the state’s highest court were filed. In question was whether the burden of proof had been properly shifted to the defendants and whether the evidence supported the jury’s allocation of fault. The appellate court reversed and remanded.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Handler, J.)

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