Ford Motor Company v. Hunt
Virginia Court of Appeals
494 S.E.2d 152, 26 Va. App. 231 (1997)
- Written by Serena Lipski, JD
Facts
In 1993 Larry I. Hunt (plaintiff) suffered a work-related injury to his right knee while working at a plant of the Ford Motor Company (Ford) (defendant). Hunt’s physician, Dr. Sheldon Cohn, gave him several work restrictions, and Hunt worked in a light-duty capacity. Over the next two years, Hunt’s work restrictions varied slightly, but Hunt was never able to return to work in his full capacity. In December 1995, Dr. Cohn determined that Hunt had arthrosis of his right knee that was not work related. Dr. Cohn continued Hunt’s permanent work restrictions of no squatting, crawling, or climbing, stating that these restrictions were due to his workplace injury. Dr. Cohn also gave Hunt other restrictions of not standing for more than 30 minutes at a time with 10-minute breaks in between, noting that these restrictions were mainly for arthritis. Ford could not accommodate these restrictions, and Hunt sought temporary total-disability compensation. Hunt began looking for other work, including by contacting potential employers verbally and checking newspaper ads. Hunt did not apply for many positions, because he could not perform them due to his restrictions. Hunt maintained a record of employers he contacted. In April 1996, Hunt found a job within his restrictions as a painter’s assistant that was significantly lower paying than his job at Ford, and he sought temporary partial-disability compensation. At the hearing, Hunt testified that he did not have arthritis before his work injury in 1993, and he did not have arthritis anywhere else. Hunt also provided a second opinion from Dr. Michael T. Longstreet, who opined that Hunt did not have arthritis and Hunt’s symptoms were entirely work related. The deputy commissioner and later the commission found that Hunt’s partial disability had two causes, one work related and one not work related. The commission also found that Hunt had not marketed his residual capacity and was not entitled to benefits from December 1995 to April 1996, but awarded Hunt temporary partial-disability benefits beginning in April 1996. Ford appealed.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (Benton, J.)
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