Gaffney v. Cummings

412 U.S. 735 (1973)

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Gaffney v. Cummings

United States Supreme Court
412 U.S. 735 (1973)

  • Written by Philip Glass, JD
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Facts

In 1971, the Connecticut General Assembly submitted a district-reapportionment scheme. Census data informed the plan’s design. The plan met the population-equality requirement. But achieving equitable partisan representation in the legislature also concerned the Connecticut General Assembly. Thus, the Connecticut General Assembly incorporated political data. The districts’ boundaries coincided with the regional distributions of party hegemony. The lower court ruled the plan violative of the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution. The Court heard an appeal alleging the constitutional legitimacy of the plan’s aim of fairness.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (White, J.)

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