Gilbert v. United States

165 F.3d 470 (1999)

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Gilbert v. United States

United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
165 F.3d 470 (1999)

Facts

The governor of Kentucky created the Marijuana Strike Force with the goal of eliminating marijuana in Kentucky. In response to that directive, in 1990, members of an anti-drug task force were conducting surveillance of the Daniel Boone National Forest when they observed marijuana being grown as well as a nearby drying area for harvested marijuana. Based on these observations, a team of officers consisting of members of the Kentucky State Police, Kentucky Attorney General’s Office, and Kentucky National Guard conducted ground surveillance. Law enforcement observed Charles Gilbert and Jennings Gilbert (defendants) cultivating marijuana. Members of the Kentucky National Guard arrested Charles and Jennings, searched the vicinity, collected evidence, and took an inculpatory statement from Charles. These items were introduced as evidence at trial, at the end of which Charles and Jennings were found guilty. Charles and Jennings appealed, contending that the officers of the Kentucky National Guard violated the Posse Comitatus Act by participating in their surveillance and arrests.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Carr, J.)

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