Greene v. Edwards

263 S.E.2d 661 (1980)

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Greene v. Edwards

West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals
263 S.E.2d 661 (1980)

  • Written by Haley Gintis, JD

Facts

William Arthur Greene (plaintiff) contracted tuberculosis and was involuntarily confined to a hospital by a court order pursuant to the West Virginia’s Tuberculosis Control Act (the act). The act allowed medical personnel to report to the state health department the name of anyone who had tuberculosis and was unlikely or unable to abide by quarantine protocols. The act authorized the department to investigate the situation and use its discretion to petition the county court to commit the individual to one of the state’s tuberculosis institutions. The act authorized the court to provide the individual with notice of a hearing at least seven days in advance and, upon finding the facts alleged to be true, order the individual committed. Following Greene’s involuntarily confinement, he filed a writ of habeas corpus with the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals. Greene argued that the act violated his procedural-due-process rights because it denied him the right to cross-examine, confront, and present witnesses and did not require that clear, cogent, and convincing evidence be provided in support of confinement. Additionally, Greene argued that although he received counsel, his counsel’s appointment was not timely enough to prepare an adequate defense. The court considered the case.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Per curiam)

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