Handgards, Inc. v. Ethicon, Inc.

601 F.2d 986, 202 U.S.P.Q. 342 (1979)

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Handgards, Inc. v. Ethicon, Inc.

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
601 F.2d 986, 202 U.S.P.Q. 342 (1979)

Facts

Handgards, Inc. (plaintiff) was a manufacturer of disposable plastic gloves. Ethicon, Inc. (defendant) manufactured surgical supplies, which included disposable plastic gloves. Ethicon acquired one patent on a glove-making process and another patent on a heat-sealed glove. Ethicon then used the process patent as the basis for an infringement action against Handgards in federal district court. The court found the patent invalid and ruled in favor of Handgards. Later, Handgards brought a separate action against Ethicon, asserting that Ethicon had initiated a series of bad-faith infringement actions in furtherance of a broader scheme to monopolize the market on disposable gloves in violation of the Sherman Act. The court instructed the jury that Ethicon could be held liable for antitrust violation upon proof, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the infringement actions had been brought in bad faith. The jury returned a verdict in favor of Handgards, and the court assessed treble damages against Ethicon for violation of the Sherman Act. Ethicon appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Sneed, J.)

Concurrence (Kennedy, J.)

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