Hendrix v. Burns

43 A.3d 415, 205 Md. App. 1 (2012)

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Hendrix v. Burns

Maryland Court of Special Appeals
43 A.3d 415, 205 Md. App. 1 (2012)

Facts

Charles Burns (defendant) ran a stoplight and caused a car wreck that injured Marjorie Hendrix (plaintiff). Hendrix’s car was so badly damaged that rescuers had to extract her from the vehicle using a jaws-of-life tool. At the time of the wreck, Hendrix believed she was going to die. Hendrix suffered extreme pain, emotional trauma, and depression as a result of her injuries. After the accident, Hendrix learned that Burns had been driving drunk, had been chasing another car as part of a road-rage incident, and had attempted to leave the scene after hitting Hendrix’s car. Hendrix claimed that those facts caused her additional emotional distress. Hendrix sued Burns for battery and negligence and sued Burns’s wife, Candice Burns (defendant), for negligent entrustment because she allowed Burns to drive her vehicle knowing that Burns had a history of substance abuse and driving violations. The trial judge granted summary judgment in Burns’s favor on the battery claim, finding that Hendrix had not alleged facts demonstrating the requisite intent. The Burnses admitted liability for the negligence offenses. At a jury trial to determine damages, the judge granted the Burnses’ motion in limine to exclude evidence that Burns had been drinking, that he was involved in a road-rage incident, and that he attempted to leave the scene of the wreck. The jury awarded Hendrix $85,000 in damages, and Hendrix appealed, arguing, among other things, that the trial court erred in dismissing the battery claim and excluding evidence relevant to damages for mental distress.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Eyler, J.)

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