Horne v. Peckham
California Court of Appeal
97 Cal. App. 3d 404 (1979)

- Written by Kate Luck, JD
Facts
Roy C. Horne (plaintiff) patented a process for using low-grade wood to make a defect-free material called Perfect Plank Plus. Horne hired Jordan Peckham (defendant) to prepare a type of trust called a Clifford trust in which to place the patent, in hopes of obtaining tax benefits and passing the profits to his sons. Peckham told Horne that he lacked expertise in tax matters, but that he could draft the documents if someone with tax expertise told him what to do. Peckham consulted with Horne’s accountant and asked questions of another tax lawyer and then drafted the trust documents himself. The Internal Revenue Service assessed a deficiency because the trust did not have the tax consequences Horne and Peckham contemplated. Horne sued Peckham for legal malpractice, and the jury decided in Horne’s favor. Peckham appealed, arguing that the validity of the documents was debatable and, therefore, he should not be held liable for malpractice.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (Paras, J.)
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