Humanitarian Law Project v. United States Department of Justice
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
352 F.3d 382 (2003)
- Written by Tammy Boggs, JD
Facts
In 1996, the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA) was signed into law. Under the AEDPA, the United States secretary of state was authorized to designate an organization as a foreign terrorist organization (FTO), and under 18 U.S.C. § 2339B, it was a crime for anyone to knowingly provide material support and resources to an FTO. A group of humanitarian-aid organizations and individuals, including the Humanitarian Law Project (together, HLP) (plaintiffs) sought to support the peaceful pursuits of certain organizations that had been designated as FTOs. HLP was deterred from assisting the FTOs in any manner due to the FTO designations. HLP sued the U.S. government (defendant), challenging the constitutionality of the AEDPA or specified provisions of the statute. The district court refused to entirely invalidate the AEDPA but restrained the government from enforcing certain provisions. HLP appealed. On appeal, HLP argued that § 2339B was unconstitutional because it did not require the government to prove an individual’s guilty intent.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (Pregerson, J.)
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