International Union of Electrical, Radio & Machine Workers, AFL-CIO, Local 790 v. Robbins & Myers, Inc.

429 U.S. 229 (1976)

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International Union of Electrical, Radio & Machine Workers, AFL-CIO, Local 790 v. Robbins & Myers, Inc.

United States Supreme Court
429 U.S. 229 (1976)

Facts

Dortha Guy (plaintiff) was employed by Robbins & Myers, Inc. (Robbins). On October 25, 1971, Robbins terminated Guy’s employment for violation of the leave-of-absence policy contained in the collective-bargaining agreement (CBA) in place between Robbins and the International Union of Electrical, Radio & Machine Workers, AFL-CIO, Local 790 (Local 790) (plaintiff). Two days later, Guy filed a grievance challenging her termination pursuant to procedures set forth in the CBA. On November 18, 1971, Guy’s grievance was denied with a finding that her termination had complied with the CBA. On February 10, 1972, 84 days after the grievance was denied and 108 days after the termination, Guy filed a charge of race discrimination against Robbins with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (the EEOC). Upon conclusion of the EEOC process in November 1973, Guy filed suit in district court alleging race discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The district court dismissed Guy’s claim for failure to file her EEOC charge within 90 days of her termination, and the court of appeals affirmed. Guy appealed to the United States Supreme Court, arguing that the grievance process should have tolled the limitations period and, alternatively, that the 1972 amendments to Title VII extending the limitations period to 180 days should apply.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Rehnquist, J.)

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