Jaynes v. Commonwealth of Virginia

666 S.E.2d 303 (2008)

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Jaynes v. Commonwealth of Virginia

Virginia Supreme Court
666 S.E.2d 303 (2008)

Facts

Jeremy Jaynes (defendant) sent tens of thousands of unsolicited emails to America Online email addresses that he surreptitiously obtained. His emails disguised the true sender by inserting other account holders’ addresses as the sender. The Commonwealth of Virginia (the commonwealth) (plaintiff) obtained a conviction of Jaynes under Virginia Code § 18.2-152.3.1 (the Virginia spam statute), which criminalized the sending of certain numbers of unsolicited emails “with the intent to falsify or forge electronic mail transmission information.” The Virginia Court of Appeals affirmed Jaynes’s conviction, but Jaynes successfully petitioned for review. Before the Virginia Supreme Court, Jaynes argued that the Virginia spam statute violated his right to anonymous speech under the First Amendment. The commonwealth responded by arguing that: (1) the Virginia spam statute was exempt from First Amendment scrutiny because it addressed a form of trespassing; and (2) in any event, the statute (a) targeted fraudulent emails and thus was not overbroad and (b) could be construed narrowly to prevent invalidation.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Agee, J.)

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