Johnson v. United States
United States Supreme Court
576 U.S. 591 (2015)
- Written by Jamie Milne, JD
Facts
Samuel Johnson (defendant) was a felon with an extensive criminal record. While being monitored by federal authorities, Johnson showed an undercover agent several firearms in his possession. Johnson was then arrested and pleaded guilty to being a felon in possession of a firearm in violation of federal law. The government sought an enhanced sentence under the Armed Career Criminal Act (ACCA). The ACCA imposed more severe penalties upon a felon in possession of a firearm if the felon had three or more previous convictions for violent felonies. The definition of violent felony included any felony involving conduct that presented a serious potential risk of physical injury to another. The government argued that three of Johnson’s previous convictions qualified as violent felonies. One of those convictions was for possession of a short-barrel shotgun in violation of state law. Johnson argued that offense did not qualify as a violent felony and therefore there were not enough previous violent felonies to support the penalty enhancement. The district court sided with the government and sentenced Johnson to a 15-year prison term. The court of appeals affirmed. The United States Supreme Court granted certiorari.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (Scalia, J.)
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