KJ's Fund Raisers, Inc. v. Commissioner

T.C. Memo. 1997-424 (1997)

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KJ’s Fund Raisers, Inc. v. Commissioner

United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo. 1997-424 (1997)

Facts

KJ’s Place was a for-profit lounge that served alcoholic drinks. KJ’s Place’s owners, Kristine Hurd and James Gould, later founded KJ’s Fund Raisers, Inc. (Fund Raisers) (plaintiff). Fund Raisers, with the labor of KJ’s Place employees, sold scratch-off and rip lottery tickets at KJ’s Place during KJ’s Place’s regular business hours. Fund Raisers used the ticket sale proceeds to make grants to local charities. On multiple occasions, the local press featured photos, taken in front of KJ’s Place, of the charities receiving grant checks from Fund Raisers. Hurd and Gould were initially on Fund Raiser’s board of directors but formally extracted themselves from Fund Raisers’ management; however, as the owners of KJ’s Place, Hurd and Gould retained policy-making control of Fund Raisers as a practical matter. Fund Raisers petitioned the United States Tax Court for a declaratory judgment that it was entitled to tax-exempt status under § 501 of the Internal Revenue Code (code), which the Internal Revenue Service (defendant) contested.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Raum, J.)

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