Leo v. Kerr-McGee Chemical Corp.

37 F.3d 96 (1994)

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Leo v. Kerr-McGee Chemical Corp.

United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
37 F.3d 96 (1994)

  • Written by Tanya Munson, JD

Facts

Elaine Leo and Linda Yoder’s (plaintiffs) parents, Thomas and Catherine Bekes, died from bladder cancer as a result of exposure to thorium and other waste substances deposited on land near their home owned by the Welsbach Incandescent Light Company (Welsbach) until 1940. Welsbach operated a factory in Gloucester City, New Jersey, where their manufacturing process generated toxic waste. The waste was deposited on the factory site and contaminated the surrounding land. In 1940, much of Welsbach’s business, including orders, records, formulas, inventory, raw materials, and customer lists, was purchased by a competitor, Lindsay Light and Chemical Company (Lindsay). Lindsay did not acquire Welsbach’s Gloucester City land or the factory and instead moved the operation to Illinois. Kerr-McGee Chemical Corporation (Kerr-McGee) (defendant) later acquired Lindsay. Welsbach dissolved in 1944. Leo and Yoder filed suit against Kerr-McGee to recover for death, injuries, and potential risk of cancer resulting from their exposure to thorium and other waste products generated by Welsbach at the Gloucester City factory. Leo and Yoder sought to impose liability on Kerr-McGee on a theory of strict liability by reason that it acquired Welsbach’s business. Kerr-McGee filed a motion to dismiss.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Greenberg, J.)

Concurrence (Atkins, J.)

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