Lynumn v. Illinois

372 U.S. 528 (1963)

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Lynumn v. Illinois

United States Supreme Court
372 U.S. 528 (1963)

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Facts

Three police officers arrested James Zeno, a convicted felon, for possession of narcotics. They then offered Zeno leniency if he would arrange a setup so that they could make an additional drug arrest. Zeno orchestrated a setup under which it appeared that Lynumn (defendant) sold marijuana to Zeno. The three police officers interrogated Lynumn in her apartment. Lynumn initially denied selling marijuana to Zeno, but the officers threatened to send her to jail for 10 years, have her children taken away, and have her children’s welfare benefits terminated if she did not confess. They also promised her leniency in exchange for a confession. Lynumn eventually confessed and was tried for unlawful possession and sale of marijuana. At her trial, Lynumn recanted her confession and testified that she had confessed only because she had no previous experience with the criminal-justice system and had therefore believed the officers had the power to follow through on their threats. The trial court found that her confession had been voluntary, and she was convicted. The judgment was affirmed by the Illinois Supreme Court, and the United States Supreme Court granted certiorati.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Stewart, J.)

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