Malloy v. Hogan
United States Supreme Court
378 U.S. 1 (1964)
- Written by Angela Patrick, JD
Facts
Police arrested William Malloy (defendant) during a gambling raid. Malloy pled guilty to a gambling misdemeanor and was placed on probation for two years. While on probation, Malloy was ordered to testify in a state-court proceeding as part of an investigation into gambling and other criminal goings-on in the county. The court’s referee asked Malloy various questions about the circumstances of his arrest and conviction. Malloy refused to answer any of the questions because he was worried that he might incriminate himself. The state court held Malloy in contempt and sent him to jail until he was ready to answer the referee’s questions. Malloy applied for a writ of habeas corpus, seeking a determination that his imprisonment was unlawful and an order that county sheriff Patrick Hogan release him. The trial court denied the writ. The Connecticut Supreme Court of Errors affirmed, ruling that the federal Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination did not apply to a state proceeding and that Malloy had not properly invoked Connecticut’s version of the privilege against self-incrimination. The United States Supreme Court granted certiorari to review the matter.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (Brennan, J.)
Dissent (White, J.)
Dissent (Harlan, J.)
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