Massey v. Normandy School Collaborative
Missouri Court of Appeals
492 S.W.3d 189 (2016)
- Written by Jamie Milne, JD
Facts
When Normandy School District (Normandy) routinely failed to meet certain achievement standards, the Missouri State Board of Education (board) (defendant) changed the district’s status from provisionally accredited to unaccredited. A Missouri statute provided that students residing in an unaccredited school district were entitled to transfer to accredited schools in the same or adjoining counties, with the home school district paying the cost of the student’s tuition and transportation. During the 2013 school year, 930 Normandy students transferred to four other districts (the receiving districts) (defendants). In May 2014, the board adopted a resolution lapsing Normandy as a school district and establishing the Normandy School Collaborative (collaborative) (defendant), a state oversight district subject to an improvement plan with accountability standards. The board and the Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) (defendant) did not originally state that the collaborative’s status as a state oversight district was equivalent to accreditation. In fact, certain documentation stated that the collaborative’s status would allow it to operate while working toward accreditation. However, after the collaborative’s establishment, the DESE told the receiving districts that accepting transfer students was optional for the 2014 school year. The receiving districts opted not to accept transfers. The DESE then also issued a policy stating that only students who transferred during the 2013 school year could request transfers for the 2014 school year. Various parents, guardians, and students (plaintiffs) zoned to the collaborative sued the collaborative, board, DESE, and receiving districts. They argued that because the collaborative was not accredited, the students were entitled to transfer to accredited districts per state law, and that the collaborative, board, and DESE therefore lacked authority to restrict transfers, and the receiving districts lacked authority to reject transfer students. The trial court granted a permanent injunction preventing restrictions on transfers. The collaborative, board, DESE, and receiving districts appealed to the Missouri Court of Appeals.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (Ritcher, J.)
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