Mathews v. Lucas
United States Supreme Court
427 U.S. 495 (1976)
- Written by Mary Pfotenhauer, JD
Facts
The Lucas children (plaintiffs) were illegitimate children who were denied survivor’s benefits after their father’s death. Under the Social Security Act, children who are dependent on a parent at the time of the parent’s death are entitled to survivor’s benefits. Under the act, legitimate children and some classes of illegitimate children are presumed to be dependent and need not submit proof of dependency when applying for benefits. Other illegitimate children must prove that the deceased was the child’s parent and that, at the time of death, the parent was either living with or supporting the child. The Lucas children proved that the deceased was their father but were denied benefits because they did not prove that their father was living with or supporting them at the time of his death. The Lucas children argued that their denial of benefits violated the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment because other children were entitled to benefits regardless of actual dependency, while they were not.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (Blackmun, J.)
Dissent (Stevens, J.)
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