McKenzie v. Risley
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
842 F.2d 1525 (1988)
- Written by Sharon Feldman, JD
Facts
Duncan McKenzie (defendant) was indicted for murder. The prosecution (plaintiff) and defense reached a plea agreement permitting McKenzie to plead guilty to two offenses in exchange for a 50-year sentence. The prosecution understood the agreement to be contingent on the victim’s family’s approval. The victim’s family refused to approve the agreement. The prosecutor objected to McKenzie’s offer to plead guilty. McKenzie was convicted after trial and sentenced to death. No evidence indicated that the sentencing judge considered the impact of McKenzie’s crime on the victim’s family. McKenzie’s petition for a writ of habeas corpus was dismissed. The Ninth Circuit affirmed but granted rehearing en banc. McKenzie argued that because he would have received a prison sentence had he pled guilty, his sentence was unconstitutional under United States v. Jackson, and that the trial court erroneously permitted the victim’s family’s wishes to control the sentence in violation of Booth v. Maryland.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (Kozinski, J.)
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