Montanans for Justice v. State ex rel. McGrath
Montana Supreme Court
146 P.3d 759 (2006)

- Written by Joe Cox, JD
Facts
A group of political ballot committees (the initiative committees) (defendants) attempted to have three different ballot initiatives placed on Montana’s November 2006 ballot. However, a group of opposing ballot committees including Montanans for Justice (plaintiffs) filed suit against not only the initiative committees but also the state of Montana, including Attorney General Mike McGrath (defendant), seeking a ruling that the initiative committees had violated state law in their manner of obtaining signatures and that the initiatives in question should be struck from the ballot. At issue was evidence suggesting that most of the signatures obtained in support of the initiatives allegedly had been witnessed by people located across the state from the signers, and thus the certification of the signatures was apparently inaccurate, if not fraudulent. For instance, one of the five main circulators obtaining signatures would mathematically have had to secure a signature every minute of a particular two-week period for his certification to be accurate. Additionally, all 43 of the circulators employed by the initiative committees gave false or fictional addresses in their certification documents. Finally, there were multiple affidavits presented indicating that some of the circulators had used a bait-and-switch tactic to fool signers into signing multiple petitions rather than a single petition. The initiative committees offered scant explanations of any of the irregularities. The trial court invalidated the signatures obtained by the five principal circulators whose certifications were self-evidently errant and invalidated the three initiatives. The initiative committees appealed.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (Cotter, J.)
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