Morlino v. Medical Center of Ocean County

706 A.2d 721 (1998)

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Morlino v. Medical Center of Ocean County

New Jersey Supreme Court
706 A.2d 721 (1998)

Facts

Morlino (plaintiff) was administered Cipro late in her pregnancy to treat an infection that was resistant to other antibiotics, and her fetus died shortly thereafter. The treating physician, Dr. Dugenio (defendant) prescribed Cipro after he received the results of Morlino’s throat culture and consulted The Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR), which listed Cipro as a “Use-In-Pregnancy Category C” drug for which risk cannot be ruled out, human trials are lacking, and animal studies are either positive for fetal risk or also lacking. Dr. Dugenio testified that his understanding was that Cipro should be used in a pregnant patient only if its potential benefit outweighed the risk to the patient and the fetus. Dr. Dugenio further testified that he believed that if untreated, Morlino’s infection could lead to a more serious illness that could pose a serious risk to Morlino and her fetus. The PDR did not state that Cipro use is contraindicated in pregnant patients. The trial court entered judgment for Dr. Dugenio after a jury verdict in his favor. The appellate court affirmed and certified the question of whether the PDR can be used to establish the standard of care in a medical-malpractice action.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Pollock, J.)

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