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National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India

India Supreme Court
(2014) 5 S.C.C. 438 (2014)

Written by Meredith Hamilton Alley, JD

Facts

Indian law did not recognize the right of transgender people to identify as members of a third gender or to identify as belonging to a gender other than the gender assigned to them at birth. The National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) represented a group of transgender people (plaintiffs) in a suit against the Indian government (defendant) seeking recognition of gender-identity rights. NALSA argued that denial of gender-identity rights violated the Indian constitution.

Rule of Law

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Issue

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Holding and Reasoning (Radhakrishnan, J.)

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A "yes" or "no" answer to the question framed in the issue section;
A summary of the majority or plurality opinion, using the CREAC method; and
The procedural disposition (e.g., reversed and remanded, affirmed, etc.).

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