National Rifle Association of America v. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
700 F.3d 185 (2012)
- Written by Angela Patrick, JD
Facts
Through a combination of laws and regulations, the federal government enacted a system that allowed people between the ages of 18 and 21 to (1) possess a rifle or shotgun, (2) buy a rifle or shotgun from any legal source, (3) possess a handgun, (4) receive a handgun as a gift, and (5) purchase a handgun through a private sale. However, from studies conducted in the 1960s, Congress had evidence that (1) giving 18- to 20-year-olds easy access to handguns increased crime and gun violence and (2) this age group mostly obtained handguns from federally licensed firearms dealers. Therefore, in order to try to reduce crime and violence, the regulatory system prohibited people between the ages of 18 and 21 from being able to purchase handguns from licensed dealers. The National Rifle Association of America, Inc. and a group of 18- to 20-year-olds (plaintiffs) sued federal agencies that enforced the system (defendants), claiming that this regulatory system violated the Second Amendment. The district court denied the claim, and the matter was appealed to the Fifth Circuit.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (Prado, J.)
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