Niemiec v. Seattle Rainier Baseball Club, Inc.
United States District Court for the Western District of Washington
67 F. Supp. 705 (1946)
- Written by Steven Pacht, JD
Facts
Alfred J. Niemiec (plaintiff) played second base with distinction for the Seattle Rainier Baseball Club, Inc. (club) (defendant) of the Pacific Coast League (PCL) until 1942. Niemiec did not play in the 1943 through 1945 seasons because he served in the military. Upon Niemiec’s discharge from the military at the age of 35, he signed a standard contract with the club for $720 per month of the baseball season. The contract provided that, among other things, (1) the club (but not Niemiec) generally could terminate the contract at any time; (2) the club could renew the contract for the next season, which it did not have to do until shortly before the start of the next season; and (3) any salary dispute between the club and Niemiec for the next season would be resolved by a decision maker affiliated with the club. However, the contract also stated it was subject to all laws and regulations regarding military service. Niemiec played in five games in April 1946 before the club unconditionally released him on the stated ground that he was not a good enough player. Niemiec sued the club, alleging it violated the Selective Training and Service Act, which required employers to reinstate veterans to their former positions after they completed their military service and to employ them for one year. The club responded that Niemiec waived his rights under the act by signing a contract that authorized the club to terminate the contract at will and that (1) a court should not substitute its judgment for the club’s judgment regarding whether Niemiec was a good enough player to remain on the team and (2) baseball was not subject to the act by virtue of a United States Supreme Court ruling that professional baseball did not constitute interstate commerce subject to federal antitrust law.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (Black, J.)
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