NutraSweet Co. v. Vit-Mar Enterprises, Inc.

176 F.3d 151 (1999)

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NutraSweet Co. v. Vit-Mar Enterprises, Inc.

United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
176 F.3d 151 (1999)

  • Written by Tammy Boggs, JD

Facts

NutraSweet Co. (plaintiff) produced Equal, a sugar substitute. NutraSweet sold several containers of Equal worth $1.5 million to Vit-Mar Enterprises, Inc. (Vit-Mar) (defendant) and another company for distribution in Ukraine and Russia only. NutraSweet shipped the Equal in a manner intended to restrict distribution to Ukraine and Russia. Nevertheless, at one point thereafter, NutraSweet learned that U.S. Customs was preparing to release a shipment of the Equal back into the United States. NutraSweet sued Vit-Mar to recover the shipment of Equal. The district court issued a writ of replevin and temporary restraining order (TRO) in NutraSweet’s favor, NutraSweet posted a $329,000 bond, and the U.S. Marshals seized the Equal. Tekstilschik (Tek) (defendant), which claimed to own the seized Equal, intervened in the case and appealed. On appeal, the district court’s TRO was reversed based on a lack of sufficient factual findings. On remand, the district court vacated the TRO, made additional findings, and issued a preliminary injunction prohibiting Tek from possessing or distributing the Equal. The court declined to vacate its previously issued writ of replevin, instead modifying the writ to allow NutraSweet to take possession of the seized Equal. NutraSweet doubled its bond. Tek appealed the district court’s preliminary injunction and writ of replevin.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Magill, J.)

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