O'Lone, Administrator, Leesburg Prison Complex v. Estate of Shabazz

482 U.S. 342 (1987)

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O'Lone, Administrator, Leesburg Prison Complex v. Estate of Shabazz

United States Supreme Court
482 U.S. 342 (1987)

Facts

Two inmates (plaintiffs) who were incarcerated at the Leesburg Prison Complex (defendant) were members of the Islamic faith. For efficiency purposes, while prisoners completed their work assignments, prison officials (defendants) adopted a policy that precluded inmates from returning to the main prison building until the end of their work shift. Consequently, Muslim inmates were prevented from attending Friday Jumu’ah services. The inmates filed suit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging that the policy violated their free-exercise rights under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. The district court held that the infringement of said rights was reasonably related to legitimate penological objectives. On appeal, the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit reversed the holding of the district court, finding that the prison officials had a burden to prove that no reasonable method existed to accommodate the prisoners without security or logistical problems. The prison officials filed a petition for certiorari to the United States Supreme Court.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Rehnquist, C.J.)

Dissent (Brennan, J.)

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