People v. Philips
New York Court of General Sessions
June 14, 1813
- Written by Elizabeth Yingling, JD
Facts
Reverend Anthony Kohlmann, the rector of a New York City Catholic church, returned some stolen property to its owner. The police questioned Kohlmann, but he refused to tell them from whom he had received the stolen property, asserting he obtained the information in his capacity as a priest during confession. Based on other information, the New York City District Attorney’s Office (plaintiff) charged Daniel Philips and his wife (defendants) with the receipt of stolen goods. At trial, the district attorney argued that Kohlmann had no constitutional right to refuse to answer questions about the information he had learned. Kohlmann argued that he was bound by the canons of his church and his obligations as a priest to maintain the absolute secrecy of information he received during the sacrament of confession. The district attorney countered that allowing Kohlmann to withhold evidence of matters related to the safety of society would grant an unconstitutional preference to Kohlmann’s religion.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (Clinton, J.)
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