Recovery Group, Inc. v. Commissioner

652 F.3d 122 (2011)

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Recovery Group, Inc. v. Commissioner

United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
652 F.3d 122 (2011)

Facts

James Edgerly was a cofounder, employee, and stockholder of Recovery Group, Inc. (plaintiff), which provided consulting to insolvent companies. Edgerly wished to leave Recovery Group, which agreed to redeem all of Edgerly’s shares—23 percent of the company’s outstanding stock—for $255,908. Additionally, Recovery Group paid $400,000 for Edgerly’s agreement to refrain from competitive activities from July 2002 to July 2003. Recovery Group amortized the $400,000 over the one-year duration of the covenant not to compete. However, the Commissioner of Internal Revenue (the commissioner) (defendant) deemed the covenant to be an intangible under § 197 of the Internal Revenue Code, subject to a 15-year amortization period. Recovery Group challenged this determination in the United States Tax Court, arguing that such treatment was applicable only to acquisitions of a substantial portion of stock in a corporation. The court ruled in favor of the commissioner. Recovery Group appealed. The United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit granted certiorari.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Torruella, J.)

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