Reed v. Wylie

554 S.W.2d 169 (1977)

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Reed v. Wylie

Texas Supreme Court
554 S.W.2d 169 (1977)

Facts

W. C. Wylie (defendant) conveyed a tract of land to James Baker. Under the deed, Wylie reserved a one-fourth interest in “all oil, gas and other minerals on and under the land” and the right to access the land for the mining of such materials. Eventually, the surface interest came to be owned by Bette Reed (plaintiff). Wylie and Reed disputed whether the one-fourth-interest reservation included an interest in the coal and lignite in the tract of land. Reed sued Wylie, seeking a declaratory judgment as to the ownership of the coal and lignite. Reed presented an affidavit stating that open-pit mining would be necessary to remove the coal and lignite. The trial court granted summary judgment to Reed, concluding that Reed was the owner of all coal and lignite that could be removed from the land by open-pit mining. Wylie appealed. The intermediate appellate court reversed, concluding that summary judgment was inappropriate and that a trial was necessary. Both parties appealed. Reed argued that the trial court had correctly resolved the case at summary judgment. Wylie argued that the Texas Supreme Court’s holding in Acker v. Guinn did not control this case and in any event should be reexamined as to its propriety.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Reavely, J.)

Concurrence (Greenhill, C.J.)

Dissent (Daniel, J.)

Dissent (Daniel, J.)

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