Rice v. Commissioner

T.C. Memo. 2009-142 (2009)

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Rice v. Commissioner

United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo. 2009-142 (2009)

  • Written by Heather Whittemore, JD

Facts

Bruce and Donna Rice (plaintiffs), a couple who owned a business that managed retirement plans, purchased a large, undeveloped lot on which to build a house. After purchasing the lot, the Rices decided to subdivide the land into eight additional lots for homes. The Rices hired consultants to guide them through the construction of their home and to help them with zoning, access, water and sewage services, and environmental considerations for the benefit of their property and the subdivision as a whole. The additional lots were sold slowly and through word of mouth to friends, acquaintances, and family members. The Rices listed the money they received from the sale of the additional lots on their income-tax returns as capital gain. The Commissioner of Internal Revenue (the Commissioner) (defendant) determined that the money from the sales was ordinary income. The Commissioner argued that the Rices had held their property primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of their business, and therefore, the property was not a capital asset that realized capital gain. The Rices petitioned the United States Tax Court for a redetermination.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Kroupa, J.)

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