Siegel v. Lewis

40 N.Y.2d 687, 389 N.Y.S.2d 800, 358 N.E.2d 484 (1976)

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Siegel v. Lewis

New York Court of Appeals
40 N.Y.2d 687, 389 N.Y.S.2d 800, 358 N.E.2d 484 (1976)

Facts

Henry Lewis (defendant) sold 50 percent of the stock in his lamp-shade corporation to Murray Siegel (plaintiff) pursuant to a stock-purchase agreement for an upfront $10,000 payment and monthly $1,000 payments. Samuel Kooper was Lewis and the corporation’s attorney for the preceding 15 years and represented Lewis in connection with the sale to Siegel. Birnbaum was Lewis and the corporation’s accountant for the preceding 15 years. Birnbaum also was the escrowee for the sale to Siegel. Kooper and Birnbaum continued to serve as the corporation’s attorney and accountant, respectively, after the transaction. Siegel had his own attorney for the transaction. The agreement contained an arbitration clause naming Kooper and Birnbaum as the sole arbitrators in the event of a dispute. Approximately three years after the closing, Lewis accused Siegel of converting corporate funds for Siegel’s personal use. Lewis, Siegel, Kooper, and Birnbaum met in an attempt to resolve the dispute, but they were unsuccessful. In anticipation of arbitration, Siegel filed suit against Lewis, seeking to disqualify Kooper and Birnbaum as arbitrators due to their prior relationships with Lewis and their personal knowledge of the relevant facts. Siegel did not allege that the naming of Kooper and Birnbaum as arbitrators was the product of fraud, duress, overreaching, or grossly unequal bargaining power. The supreme court agreed that Kooper and Birnbaum should be disqualified. The appellate division affirmed. Lewis appealed.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Fuchsberg, J.)

Concurrence (Breitel, C.J.)

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