Southeast Floating Docks v. Auto-Owners Insurance Co.
Florida Supreme Court
82 So. 3d 73 (2012)
- Written by Liz Nakamura, JD
Facts
Southeast Floating Docks (Southeast) (plaintiff) entered into a contract with Auto-Owners Insurance Company (AOIC) (defendant) containing a choice-of-law clause stating that contract disputes would be governed by Michigan substantive law. AOIC initiated a contract-dispute action against Southeast in federal district court. Southeast prevailed over AOIC in the lawsuit and subsequently filed a motion for attorney’s fees in district court under Florida Statutes Section 768.79, which allowed qualifying defendants to recover attorney’s fees. AOIC challenged, arguing that Section 768.79 was inapplicable because it was Florida substantive law and, per Southeast and AOIC’s contract, the contract dispute was governed by Michigan substantive law. The district court denied Southeast’s motion for attorney’s fees. Southeast appealed to the Eleventh Circuit, arguing that Section 768.79 should be classified as procedural law, rather than substantive law, for conflict-of-law purposes. The Eleventh Circuit certified two questions to the Florida Supreme Court: (1) whether Section 768.79 was substantive law or procedural law; and (2) if Section 768.79 was substantive law, whether it applied to contract disputes in which the parties had contractually agreed to apply the substantive law of a different state.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (Lewis, J.)
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