Stanley v. Commissioner
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo. 2003–97 (2003)
- Written by Brianna Pine, JD
Facts
Clifton Stanley (plaintiff) owned and operated Stanley & Associates, a sole proprietorship engaged in insurance sales, retirement advice, and real estate investment. In 2010 and 2011, Stanley received loans from clients and friends. He offered attractive returns and intended to repay the loans, including interest, using proceeds from his insurance and real estate activities. Stanley issued 22 promissory notes totaling $302,000 in 2010 and $399,000 in 2011. The notes detailed the loan amounts, relevant dates, lender information, interest rates (ranging from 7 to 25 percent), loan terms (ranging from six to 24 months), and repayment terms. All but one note was unsecured. Stanley made interest payments on the loans; some were timely, while others were late. When the loans became due, some were paid in full, and others were renewed with extended terms and continued interest accrual. Stanley did not report the loan proceeds on his 2010 and 2011 federal income tax returns. The commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service (defendant) assessed deficiencies, asserting that the purported loan proceeds were actually taxable income. Stanley challenged the commissioner’s determination in tax court.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (Pugh, J.)
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