State v. Kelso-Christy

911 N.W.2d 663 (2018)

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State v. Kelso-Christy

Iowa Supreme Court
911 N.W.2d 663 (2018)

Facts

Michael Kelso-Christy (defendant) went to high school with S.P. and S.G. Years later, Kelso-Christy created a fake Facebook profile for S.P. and successfully convinced S.G. that the profile belonged to S.P. Posing as S.P., Kelso-Christy convinced S.G. to meet for a sexual encounter while blindfolded and handcuffed. As instructed, S.G. blindfolded herself in her bedroom and waited for the person she thought was S.P. When Kelso-Christy arrived, he said nothing. Kelso-Christy quickly handcuffed S.G. to the bed, had sexual intercourse with her, and left without undoing the blindfold or handcuffs. S.G. eventually freed herself and became suspicious. S.G. reached out to the real S.P. and discovered the deception. Kelso-Christy was charged with burglary—i.e., the unlawful entry of an occupied building with an intent to commit a felony. In Kelso-Christy’s case, the alleged felony was sexual assault, which state law called sexual abuse. Kelso-Christy moved to dismiss the charge on the ground that S.G. had consented to the act of intercourse. Kelso-Christy argued that his deception qualified as only fraud in the inducement of an action, which did not negate S.G.’s consent to the act itself. The trial court denied the motion. Kelso-Christy was convicted, and he appealed to the Iowa Supreme Court.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Cady, C.J.)

Dissent (Wiggins, J.)

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