Tax and Accounting Software Corp. v. United States

301 F.3d 1254 (2002)

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Tax and Accounting Software Corp. v. United States

United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
301 F.3d 1254 (2002)

  • Written by Tammy Boggs, JD

Facts

Tax and Accounting Software Corporation (TAASC), an S Corporation, was in the business of developing and selling software for tax and accounting professionals. In 1993 and 1994, TAASC incurred research and development (R&D) expenses to make four computer-software products. The products were innovative in the sense that they uniquely allowed for financial data to be turned into financial statements and transferred for tax-preparation purposes in a manner that was convenient and desirable for professionals. TAASC did not doubt that the products could be developed, and the products were not technically difficult to develop. The owners of TAASC (the taxpayers) (plaintiffs) claimed a tax credit under 26 U.S.C. § 41 for the R&D expenses, but the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) (defendant) disallowed the credit. The taxpayers brought a refund suit, and the district court awarded summary judgment for TAASC. The government appealed, arguing that R&D expenditures for developing computer-software products did not meet the requirements for a tax credit insofar as the R&D was not undertaken to discover new information and did not involve a process of experimentation within the meaning of the statute.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Lucero, J.)

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