United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners v. Scott

463 U.S. 825, 103 S. Ct. 3352, 77 L. Ed. 2d 1049 (1983)

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United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners v. Scott

United States Supreme Court
463 U.S. 825, 103 S. Ct. 3352, 77 L. Ed. 2d 1049 (1983)

Facts

A.A. Cross Construction Company, Inc. (Cross) (plaintiff) entered into a contract to complete a building project in Texas. Cross hired both union and nonunion workers for the project. Local members of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners (union) (defendant) staged several violent, planned protests at the construction site and warned Cross employees that the violence would continue until the nonunion workers either quit or joined the union. The protests delayed the construction project and ultimately caused Cross to default on its contract. Cross and several of its employees (plaintiffs) sued the union pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1985(3), alleging that union members had engaged in a conspiracy to deprive Cross employees of their constitutionally protected rights because of their nonunion status. The district court found that Cross had met the § 1985(3) class-animus requirement by proving that the protests were motivated by an economic bias against nonunion workers. The court of appeals affirmed, and the United States Supreme Court granted certiorari.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (White, J.)

Dissent (Blackmun, J.)

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