United States v. Alabama

691 F.3d 1269 (2012)

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United States v. Alabama

United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
691 F.3d 1269 (2012)

CS

Facts

In 2011, the State of Alabama (defendant) passed a comprehensive set of legislation that attempted to discourage illegal immigration in the state through a number of different mechanisms. Among its provisions, the law created new state crimes related to illegal immigration, required law-enforcement officials and schools to determine the immigration status of individuals in certain situations, prohibited illegal immigrants from seeking any type of license from the state, and prohibited state courts from enforcing contracts to which an illegal immigrant was a party. The United States (plaintiff) sued the state in federal court, seeking a preliminary injunction to prevent enforcement of the law on the grounds that it was an impermissible attempt to regulate immigration and therefore preempted by federal law. The district court granted the injunction in part and denied it in part, holding that certain provisions of the law were facially invalid and therefore should be enjoined. Both the United States and Alabama appealed.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Wilson, J.)

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Immigration Law

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