United States v. Alatorre
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
222 F.3d 1098 (2000)
- Written by Arlyn Katen, JD
Facts
A federal grand-jury indictment charged Jorge Alberto Alatorre (defendant) with importing marijuana and possessing marijuana with intent to distribute, based upon a 1999 border search in which officials recovered almost 69 pounds of marijuana from a hidden compartment in Alatorre’s car. Before trial, both parties filed motions in limine regarding the government’s (plaintiff) proposed expert testimony about the value of the marijuana seized. During a hearing on the motions in limine, Alatorre requested a separate pretrial hearing to determine whether, under the Daubert rule, the government’s proposed expert testimony was relevant to the sole trial issue of whether Alatorre knew that the car he drove contained drugs. The district court ruled that the government’s expert testimony was admissible, and it denied Alatorre’s request for a separate Daubert hearing. The trial court reasoned that both parties’ attorneys and the court had heard similar expert testimony many times before. Alatorre would be able to conduct a voir dire examination of the government’s expert in front of the jury during trial, and if any issues arose, the parties could question the expert further without the jury present. At trial, the government called Lee Jacobs, a senior special agent of the United States Customs Service, to testify as an expert, and Alatorre extensively questioned Jacobs during voir dire. Jacobs had 12 years of experience as a special agent, was familiar with the structure of marijuana-smuggling enterprises, and had specialized training in the use and sale of narcotics. After voir dire, Alatorre renewed his objection to Jacobs’s testimony, and the district court denied the motion, finding that Jacobs’s testimony would be reliable and relevant. Jacobs testified about the wholesale and retail values of the seized marijuana. The jury convicted Alatorre on both charges. Alatorre appealed, arguing that the district court erred by rejecting Alatorre’s request for a pretrial Daubert hearing.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (McKeown, J.)
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