United States v. Bass
United States Supreme Court
404 U.S. 336 (1971)
- Written by Jamie Milne, JD
Facts
Title VII of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 made it a federal crime for a person who had previously been convicted of a felony to receive, possess, or transport in commerce or affecting commerce any firearm. Bass (defendant), a felon, was charged with possessing a pistol and shotgun in violation of Title VII. At trial, the government did not make any attempt to show that Bass’s possession was in commerce or affecting commerce, interpreting the statute’s “in commerce or affecting commerce” limitation to apply only to charges based on transportations, not on receipts or possessions. Bass was convicted. The court of appeals reversed, reasoning that the “in commerce or affecting commerce” qualifier must apply to receipts, possessions, and transportations because otherwise there was a substantial likelihood the statute exceeded Congress’s authority under the Commerce Clause. The United States Supreme Court granted certiorari.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (Marshall, J.)
Dissent (Blackmun, J.)
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