United States v. California

921 F. 3d 865 (2019)

Study Aids
Case Briefs Overview
Casebooks
Case Briefs
U
From our private database of 46,300+ case briefs, written and edited by humans—never with AI.

United States v. California

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
921 F. 3d 865 (2019)

  • Written by Alexander Hager-DeMyer, JD
Play video

Facts

The California state legislature (California) (defendant) enacted three laws to protect immigrants from federal immigration enforcement. AB 450 provided, among other things, that employers had to give employees advance notice of impending federal inspections of employment records. AB 103 empowered the California attorney general to conduct reviews of immigrant detention facilities within the state for confinement conditions, due-process provisions, and the standard of care. SB 54 required state law enforcement to limit cooperation with immigration authorities. State officers were prohibited from asking about immigration statuses, agreeing to federal hold requests, providing inmate release dates or personal information, and assisting immigration authorities in certain activities. Officers were permitted to take designated actions like custody transfers if the federal officers had judicial warrants or probable cause. The federal government (plaintiff) filed suit in federal district court seeking a preliminary injunction against enforcement of these laws. The district court denied the petition for all three laws, and the federal government appealed to the Ninth Circuit.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Smith, J.)

What to do next…

  1. Unlock this case brief with a free (no-commitment) trial membership of Quimbee.

    You’ll be in good company: Quimbee is one of the most widely used and trusted sites for law students, serving more than 807,000 law students since 2011. Some law schools—such as Yale, Berkeley, and Northwestern—even subscribe directly to Quimbee for all their law students.

    Unlock this case briefRead our student testimonials

  2. Learn more about Quimbee’s unique (and proven) approach to achieving great grades at law school.

    Quimbee is a company hell-bent on one thing: helping you get an “A” in every course you take in law school, so you can graduate at the top of your class and get a high-paying law job. We’re not just a study aid for law students; we’re the study aid for law students.

    Learn about our approachRead more about Quimbee

Here's why 807,000 law students have relied on our case briefs:

  • Written by law professors and practitioners, not other law students. 46,300 briefs, keyed to 988 casebooks. Top-notch customer support.
  • The right amount of information, includes the facts, issues, rule of law, holding and reasoning, and any concurrences and dissents.
  • Access in your classes, works on your mobile and tablet. Massive library of related video lessons and high quality multiple-choice questions.
  • Easy to use, uniform format for every case brief. Written in plain English, not in legalese. Our briefs summarize and simplify; they don’t just repeat the court’s language.

Access this case brief for FREE

With a 7-day free trial membership
Here's why 807,000 law students have relied on our case briefs:
  • Reliable - written by law professors and practitioners, not other law students
  • The right length and amount of information - includes the facts, issue, rule of law, holding and reasoning, and any concurrences and dissents
  • Access in your class - works on your mobile and tablet
  • 46,300 briefs - keyed to 988 casebooks
  • Uniform format for every case brief
  • Written in plain English - not in legalese and not just repeating the court's language
  • Massive library of related video lessons - and practice questions
  • Top-notch customer support

Access this case brief for FREE

With a 7-day free trial membership

Casebooks

Immigration Law

Key Terms