United States v. Macomber
United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
67 M.J. 214 (2009)
- Written by Sharon Feldman, JD
Facts
An Immigration and Customs Enforcement special agent was notified that Edward Macomber (defendant) had been identified as a subscriber to a child-pornography website. The agent contacted the Air Force Office of Special Investigations, and a joint investigation was conducted. A letter from the fictional company Eclipse Films was sent to Macomber asking that he complete a sexual-interest questionnaire. Macomber listed teen and preteen sex as interests, indicated that he was interested in buying pornography, and returned the questionnaire. Macomber was sent a letter describing the available videos and an order form. Macomber sent back an order for two child-pornography videos, included a money order, and listed his address as his Air Force base dormitory room. The agents prepared an affidavit for authority to search Macomber’s dormitory room. The affidavit stated that Macomber had subscribed to a child-pornography website, Macomber had indicated an interest in teen and preteen sex, and Macomber had attempted to order videos containing child pornography. The affidavit also included pedophile profile information and stated that child pornographers typically maintain child-pornography materials in secure locations in their immediate control, most often their personal bedrooms. Macomber was arrested when he picked up the package containing the videos he believed he had ordered from Eclipse Films. The agents searched Macomber’s dormitory room and found printed materials and photos, notes made by Macomber regarding child-pornography websites, and child-pornography images on Macomber’s computer. Macomber was charged with receipt and wrongful possession of child pornography. The military judge denied Macomber’s motion to suppress the evidence seized during the search of his dormitory room. Macomber pled guilty to receipt of child pornography and was convicted of wrongful possession of child pornography. The United States Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed. On appeal, Macomber challenged the ruling that there was probable cause to search his room. Macomber argued that absent a statement that he fit the pedophile profile described in the affidavit, there was no basis to believe that child pornography would be stored in his room.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (Baker, J.)
Dissent (Ryan, J.)
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